Femmes et guerres

Women’s Armed Force Corps (WAFC)

© United States Air Force Historical Research Agency - Maxwell AFB, Alabama

Women of the South Vietnamese Air Force Women’s Armed Forces Corps (WAFC) with USAF Captain Mary Marsh, 1968.

© United States Air Force Historical Research Agency - Maxwell AFB, Alabama

Women of the South Vietnamese Air Force Women’s Armed Forces Corps (WAFC) with USAF Captain Mary Marsh, 1968.

The WAFC Training School, com­pletd in March 1965 is com­man­ded by Major Hồ Thị Vẻ, a petite who, like Colonel Huong, began her career in the Women’s Auxiliary Corps. The las­test class of 60 com­ple­ted the eight-week basic trai­ning course on March 7, 1970. In the center of the com­pound, the recruits gather early every mor­ning for drill exer­ci­ses and phy­si­cal trai­ning. In class and on the range, the girls learn the struc­ture of the armed forces, mili­tary cus­toms, first aid, sani­ta­tion, and the use of wea­pons.

In October 1966 an offi­cer trai­ning course was star­ted. Officer can­di­da­tes first com­plete the basic trai­ning course, then begin the 20-week offi­cer trai­ning class. Seventy women are now enrol­led. Subjects of the basic course are cove­red in more depth. The future offi­cers also learn mili­tary tac­tics, lea­der­ship, public spea­king, and mili­tary jus­tice. Both enlis­ted and com­mis­sio­ned women then attend mili­tary schools for advan­ced trai­ning in wha­te­ver field they want to spe­cia­lize in - signal corps work, social wel­fare, etc.

Each year seven top gra­dua­tes are sent to the WAC School at Fort McClelland in Anniston, Alabama. Five take the basic trai­ning course for four months and two enroll for the six-month career course. Colonel Huong, who has atten­ded both cour­ses, finds them very help­ful. « Our girls can see the orga­ni­za­tion of the American WAC which was esta­bli­shed 35 years ago, » she says, « and being able to travel is an expe­rience for them. »

After gra­dua­tion and advan­ced trai­ning, the WAFCs are assi­gned to dif­fe­rent units, usually close to their homes. Of the 4,000 WAFCs, 120 are atta­ched to the Air Force, 45 to the Navy, and 16 to the Marines. The others are divi­ded among the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), the regu­lar units and mili­tary units of the Regional Forces (RF) and the Popular Forces (PF). At the pre­sent time 1,200 WAFCs are based in Saigon area, 600 in I Corps Tactical Zone, 500 in II CTZ, 800 in III CTZ, and 900 in IV CTZ.

Regardless of the mili­tary branch they are assi­gned to, all are in sup­port role, AWAFC with the Vietnamese Air Force, for exam­ple, would be a tele­phone ope­ra­tor or a social worker, not a figh­ter pilot. Two months ago seve­ral WAFCs com­ple­ted the rugged ARVN Airborne School course. These dare­de­vil girls will not be spen­ding their careers drop­ping into combat zone, howe­ver. According to Major Ve, they took the course « for fun and for the value of the phy­si­cal trai­ning. »

Source : The above excerpt is part of the bro­chure « South Vietnam’s Women in Uniform »- Published by The Vietnam Council On Foreign Relations, unk­nown dated.

http://vnaf­mamn.com/women_inARVN.html

http://kbchn.com/2011/05/26/n%E1%BB...